Biology

• Introduction  ▼
• Development of biology
• 7 characteristics of life
• Levels of Biological Organization
• Material in life  ▼
• Element in life
• Free water vs bound water
• Water hydrogen bond
• Sugar (1): Monosaccharide
• Sugar (2): Disaccharide
• Sugar (3): Amylose vs Amylopectin
• Sugar (4): Glycogen
• Lipid (1): fats
• Lipid (2): trans fats
• Lipid (3): trans fat, iTFAs vs rTFAs
• Lipid (4): Phospholipid
• Lipid (5): Steroids
• Lipid (6): bio natural wax
• Protein (1): functions
• Protein (2): Amino acids
• Protein (3): Polypeptide
• Protein (4): 4 level structure
• Protein (5): 6 interactions
• Protein (6): denaturation
• Protein (7): hydrolysis, absorption
• Nutrients for cellular fuel
• Organelle  ▼
• Plant Cell vs Animal Cell
• Organelle
• Nucleus
• Rough vs smooth ER
• Golgi Body
• Ribosome, Ribozyme
• Lysosome
• Plant Central Vacuole
• Peroxisome
• Plastid (1): Proplastid
• Plastid (2):Chromoplast
• Plastid (3): Chloroplast Ⅰ
• Plastid (4):Chloroplast Ⅱ
• Mitochondria (1)
• Mitochondria (2)
• Cytoskeleton: microtubule
• Membrane, transport  ▼
• Plant cell wall
• Extracellular matrix
• Cell junction
• Membrane fluidity
• Membrane function
• Simple Diffusion
• Active transporter
• Facilitated diffusion
• Metabolism  ▼
• Energy flow, negative Entropy
• Gibbs free energy
• ATP: energy currency
• Factor for enzyme activity
• Enzyme, PH, temperature
• Enzyme: i​nhibitors, activators
• Catabolism, Respiration
• Aerobic Respiration
• Anaerobic respiration
• Fermentation
• L-lactic acid fermentation
• Photosynthesis (1): history
• Photosynthesis (2): overview
• Photosynthesis (4): Dark Reaction, C3
• Photosynthesis (5): photorespiration
• Photosynthesis (6): C4 plant
• Photosynthesis (7): CAM plant
• Genetic material  ▼
• DNA story (1): Overview
• DNA story (2): Friedrich Miescher
• DNA story (3): Albrecht Kossel
• DNA story (4): Phoebus Levene
• DNA story (5): Griffith’s Experiment
• DNA story (6): Oswald Avery
• DNA story (7): Chargaff Rules
• DNA story (8): Hershey-Chase experiment
• Evolution  ▼
• Eve of Evolution: Creationism
• Eve of evolution: Catastrophism
• Eve of evolution: Lamarckism
• Eve of evolution: Voyage of Beagle
• Darwin Bulldog
• Scopes Monkey Trial
• Natural selection
• Balance selection
• Selective breeding
• Heterosis
• prebiotic soup
• Submarine white chimneys
• From Luca to prokaryote
• From procaryote to eukaryote
• Origin of chloroplast
• Multicellular algae
• Multicellular animal
• Ediacaran garden
• Cambrian Explosion
• Plant conquered land
• Microbes  ▼
• Prokaryote vs Eukaryote
• Gram positive, negative
• Archaea isn&
• 3 common archaea
• VirusⅠ: Size, structure
• Porifera, Sponge
• Blue-green algae
• Chlamydia
• Mycoplasma

Physics

• Motion  ▼
• Scalar vs Vector
• Point mass
• Time
• Reference frame, position
• Distance, displacement
• Average velocity
• Instantaneous velocity/speed
• Acceleration
• Graphs of motion
• Linear motion  ▼
• Uniform linear motion
• Uniformly Accelerated
• Free fall
• Galileo&

Chemistry

• Alkali metal  ▼
• Alkali metals
• Sodium metal
• Sodium Compund
• Potassium metal
• Distribution of K
• Alkaline earth metal  ▼
• Alkaline earth metal
• Magnesium & Its compounds
• Distribution & manufacture of Mg
• Calcium metal
• Calcium compound